Building, Tasking, and Empowering Teams

While building a cross functional team, I am interested in analyzing a candidate’s skill level, background, expertise, and previous success dealing with product development. In order to handle a self-managed work team, I would provide relative details for the product’s deadline, dates of launch, and other important facts so the team can work together to develop the proper course of action. As the manager, I would practice the art of self-managing the team from a distance unless there is a conflict of interest.The interest of R&D and marketing may be different from that of the manufacturing and R&D departments. The recent build in SMWT breaks the barriers of the diversity pool, but their findings are still valid to a degree. The increase in intragroup task conflict arises once a diverse group capitalizes their initial tasks of granting credentials or age, tenure, and expertise into the work environment (Jassawalla & Sashittal, 1999, p. 53). For example, Team A and B allo ws open forums for discussion of the project’s progress whereas Teams X and Y have intragroup conflicts (Jassawalla & Sashittal, 1999, 55).A cross functional group can develop the overall tasks to be done because a plan must be assembled before action is taken. The dynamics of a cross functional group depends on their capabilities to complete tasks through a detailed outline associated with the desired outcomes. It is very important to utilize research data to formulate the appropriate answers for potential problems they may experience throughout the project (Metlay & Kaplan, 1995, p. 54).These milestones can help the planning committee in making preventive methods to counter each issue one by one. Many cross functional groups use practical procedures and policies to utilize all of the resources for a good reason. One must recognize the significance of a complete, factual plan because the basis of each project must have data or statistics to back up the departments’ de sired outcomes (Metlay & Kaplan, 1995, p. 56). If a manager restricts employee discussion, there is a possibility that the workers are unsatisfied with the functions of the group.Further reviews analyze the different communications styles available: assertiveness, ingratiation, rationality, exchange, upward appeals, and coalition. The five communication distinctions employ various employee empowerment styles that enable the manager’s workers to voice opinions in subtle ways. The firm’s ability to allow the team to help in the decision-making process evolved the motives of each worker. Some employees prefer the upward appeal method because it deals with flattery of skills and unique talents.Others are interested in the assertiveness of their employees because it shows their ability to adapt or acquire more information regarding their work. Continued efforts should be implemented in the cross functional group’s structure to produce high-quality responses from the team (Jassawalla & Sashittal, 1999, 60). The self-managed work teams allow managers more time to focus on the manager’s vision than on how to instruct team of their role (Metlay & Kaplan, 1995, p. 55).Employees gain a different perspective on the role in which they must play in the cross functional group. On each account, both parties capitalize on their new communication models to push the cross functional group in a more, profound direction. References Cited Jassawalla, A. R. & Sashittal, H. C. (1999, Aug. ). Building collaborative cross-functional new product teams. The Academy of Management Executive, 13(3), p. 50. Metlay, E. F, & Kaplan, etc. , (Metlay & Kaplan, 1995). Self-managing work teams: Do they really work? HR. Human Resource Planning, 18(2), p. 53.

CDA competency goal Essay

In order to provide a safe environment to prevent injuries I’d do the following: †¢I would check every toy and equipment the children will be occupying for broken or missing parts often, to ensure that they remain safe for use and play. †¢I would make sure that all chemicals and cleaning supplies are put away out of the reach of children or stored away in locked cabinets to prevent injury or poisoning, I would also baby proof every corner of each table and make sure to place an outlet plug on each power outlet, to make sure that no child ever bumps their fragile heads and gets shocked at any point in time †¢I would liked to be trained in emergency evacuation procedures and plans so I know what to do if there ever is a tornado, hurricane or in the events of a fire so that I am able to remove all children from the classroom and/or building to safety. †¢I am training to be certified in First Aid and CPR,which makes me knowledgeable of caring for accidents and injuries. Functional Area #2 – Healthy: In order to provide an environment that promotes health and prevents illness, and teaches children about good nutrition and practices that promote wellness, I would ensure to do the following: †¢I’d sanitize all toys daily and immediately after being put into a child’s mouth, to prevent the spread of germs. †¢I will wash my hands and wear gloves before and while handling food, I would clean my hands after handling food, helping with toileting, cleaning noses to prevent germs from being spread †¢I will follow the center’s policies for sick children to prevent other illnesses throughout the classroom. Functional Area #3 – Learning Environment: In order to use relationships, the physical space, materials, daily schedule, and routines provided to create a secure, interesting, and an amusing environment that promotes engagement, entertaining exploration, and learning of all children including children with disabilities and special needs, I would take these necessary precautions: Well arranged space , which meets the developmental needs of children during routines and play, is provided. A variety of developmentally and age appropriate materials are available. Materials that will be used for play are well-organized.

The management report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The management report - Essay Example They must have the greatest leverage on both time and costs and for the case study; the report explores the manner in which Zara appreciates both of these to their success. The report explores the ways in which Zara utilizes these three pillars of its operations to a resounding success; (Tolga 2010, p.63, Peters 2011, p.8) posit that short lead time, lower quantities and a greater variety. The short lead time philosophy adopted by the company has aided the firm to churn out more fashionable clothes. Lower quantities of production often leads to more supply while greater variety of styles leads to more choice and more frequency of determining customer needs. The report will finally consider company A, an apparels company which does not manufacture, but operating in the high end of the city’s prime located district. The report will offer the management of the store a variety of recommendations which are in tandem with the reports results from the analysis of Zara Company. Zaraâ €™s Critical Success factors According to Barnes and Lea-greenwood (2006) flexibility in both design and production ultimately determines the success of a company especially in the fast paced fashion world. This report has identified and explored critical success factors relating to the organizational, technological and managerial impetus that have contributed to the effectiveness and success of the firm within the confines of the case study given. The company employed a number of strategies that catapulted it to success, enabling it to overtake other firms to be the leading apparels maker in the world, although under the banner of the parent company. Organizational Factors Zara operates on strategic organization; the company has enhanced communication flow from production to retail. The designers receive feedback from those operating the stores regarding customer tastes and preferences regarding clothes, the colors and etc. Zara focuses in its internal market having control in nearly every stages of the product flow, management theorist refer to such behaviour as internalization theory. When they expanded into foreign market, Zara still maintain its internal aspect and does not follow the typical trend of other competitors. Zara’s in-house business model enables overcoming the market imperfection better (Vrijhoef 2011, p.196).   Zara protects all know-how within the firm from design to ready item since it keeps all production in-house. From the case study one can gather that the business structure adopted by Zara tends to be more closely controlled, and that the firm pays keen attention by having the various business elements in close proximity to each other, around its head quarters in La Coruna, Spain. Unlike the competitors, Zara does not outsource for production from overseas countries that offer cheap labor, where majority of its competitors have pitched camp to take advantage of the low costs. The company closely controls most of its operat ions from the head office in Spain, including production and retail. For example, Zara procures most of its dyes from one of the subsidiaries of the parent company. This is a vertically integrated business s structure; through town his structure, the company has been able to offer their customers products at affordable prices and control

Outline and critique the subjective interpretation of probability Essay

Outline and critique the subjective interpretation of probability - Essay Example In normal conversations, one might say â€Å"the storm will hit the city†, usually, the person does not imply that the storm hitting the or not hitting the city is a random factor and that the odds presently favour, such a person in normal conversation qualifies the statement to a degree of confidence. When in a newspaper it is written â€Å"the most probable explanation† of the Mother Gaston Boulevard Street in Brooklyn, New York is that it was named after Mother Rosetta Gaston. The statement does not imply that Mother Rosetta Gatson is not favoured by a random factor, but it is pretty much the most plausible reason that can be given to the evidence, which disputes others that are less likely. Subjectivist Probability This category implies a situation in which an argument may be allocated whatever the circumstance, even when no random process is involved, in a bid to show the subjective plausibility, or the level to which the argument is aided by the existing evidence. In a number of situations, subjectivist probabilities are taken to imply the degrees of belief, defined in the manner in which an individual is capable of gambling at certain odds. ... Mathematically, this can be defined as P (A) = NA N The mathematical definition has its limits, which was not taken into account, the theory failed to consider numbers that could run to infinity and merely considered finite number of possible outcomes. There are some random games for instance as tossing of a coin-like object until it gives a tail might run into endless set of outcome- infinite outcomes. Additionally, one may need to determine beforehand all the likely outcomes are equally plausible without depending on the concept of probability to avoid circularity for example by symmetry concerns. The frequensists suggests that the likelihood of an occurrence is the relative frequency over given number of times, which is the relative frequency of happenings after repetition of a process over considerable amount of time, given similar conditions. The occurrences of events are presumed to be under certain random physical phenomenon which is basically not knowable. Outsides the confin es of theory and into the real world, tossing of a dice and spinning of roulette wheel can be examples of such. Other scientist suggests that the radioactive decay might be included as a possible example under the frequency probability. Frequency theorists argue that when one is tossing a coin, the probability of getting a tail is 1/2, they don’t rely on the simple explanation of chance, but rather on the expectation that a repeated series of numerous trials show that the empirical frequency will ultimately converge to the limit ? as the number of tossing goes to infinity. The mathematical definition hence becomes, therefore P (A) = P. this approach is not without its set back, infinity is assumed

Professionalism in Environmental Public Health Essay

Professionalism in Environmental Public Health - Essay Example Environmental Public Health is the key to enhanced living standards and culminates spread of various diseases. This essay’s principal concern is on the additional knowledge required by medical officers to help deter the environment from being infectious to human beings. Herein are the results of professionalism in environmental Public Health. There is also the motive of the program instituted to outlay several health guiding principals. Moreover, the essay entails important reasons for professionalism. The essay also encompasses advantages of hygienic human environments. Environmental Health refers to the ill health of human beings subject to infection by the changes in the surroundings. The environment is the source of all most of the human infections. There are people acquainted with information regarding the ways of keeping the environment safe for living creatures. Within the segment of environmental Health, there exist health practitioners falling under different categories (Canadian institute of Public Health inspectors). For instance, assignment of duties depends on the education level of that individual. Practitioners of human health under the environmental grounds should ensure that there is a guideline about the environmental health hazards. Moreover, it is vital for the consultants to give directives to human kind regarding body reactions when ill or after treatment. On the other hand, there is Public Health, a branch of science that encompasses various ways of curing illnesses. In case of illness on the human being’s body, there are dimensions taken to heal off the diseases. In order to enhance the health of people living in diverse communities, there are preventive measures taken to hinder infections and also deter the spread of infectious diseases. However, medication is essential for enhancing a longer stay in the community. Establishment of the public health intervention program is of effect, as it helps in outlaying better

Risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Risk management - Essay Example Various related sub-topics are discussed, such as ‘Admitted’ and ‘Non-Admitted’ besides analysing each mentioned domicile destination so that the most preferable domicile is finalised. Starting with Australia, other domiciles are discussed in detail. Guernsey takes the lead as it has maximum favourable points keeping in view the long-term strategic risk-management planning for an Australian conglomerate. The ends by pointing out the difference between a captive and other insurance companies, as a captive insurance can not cover certain insurances. TABLE OF CONTENT Executive Summary...........................................................................................................1 Table of Content................................................................................. ... ..........................5 4. Impact of Australia’s DOFI legislation on the company decision..................................6 5. Addressing the ‘Admitted’ vs. ‘Non Admitted’..............................................................7 6. Australia...........................................................................................................................8 7. Guernsey...........................................................................................................................9 7.1 Guernsey Plus-side..........................................................................................................9 7.2 The Non-EU Status of Guernsey...................................................................................10 7.3 The Advantageous Legislative Design..........................................................................10 8. Bermuda............................................................................. ..............................................11 9. Singapore..........................................................................................................................12 10. Conclusion & Recommendation.....................................................................................13 11. A class of insurance that the captive can’t cover.............................................................13 12. References.......................................................................................................................14 Captive Insurance 1. Introduction Increasing doubts in the world economy and random highs in premiums in the commercial insurance sector have encouraged companies from varied industries to plan their own captive insurance companies. Firms over a varied length of

Learning English on internet compared with leaning English in class Essay

Learning English on internet compared with leaning English in class - Essay Example Several researches have also been conducted to find out the efficacy of internet in helping these students learn. It is found that internet is a way through which the students begin to enjoy learning as a process as they get to choose the exercise that they want to practice. Internet provides the students with a platform where they can engage in activities and use their web page accordingly so that they can be able to deliver accordingly. The research points out that even the students who were unwilling to study in the class, were able to concentrate when given the platform of internet. Moreover this not only helped the students get engaged with the activities but it also improved their pronunciation and kept them motivated. In other words internet is providing a platform through which students can be motivated and in such a manner these students can be able to learn better (Pawlak, Bielak & Wiertelak 2014). A survey by the teachers also shows that the students prefer having online c ourse material when it comes to learning English (Ting 2007). Another advantage of internet learning can be seen in terms of the different types of software that have been developed. This software allows the student to understand English with the help of translation into their home language which they are more comfortable with. This can clearly help the English Second Language learners when compared to the ones who are trying to grasp the language in the classroom (Wilkinson & Shatz 2010). On the other hand the problems with internet can also not be undermined. Internet provides a lot of data to the learners and the students are at will to choose as to which exercise would they like to complete. This brings a problem to the teachers as many students prefer to choose exercises that they are comfortable with. Moreover it also becomes necessary for the teachers to keep a check on the students as

School Shootings and Focus Group Research Paper

School Shootings and Focus Group - Research Paper Example A scrutiny of the circumstances adjacent to the matter is then conducted to get the big picture: evaluating the condition while paying attention to risk or perceived risk, technical intricacy, jurisdiction, character of the conflict, intensity of the conflict, region extent and interests, geographic precincts, pecuniary allusions, media concerns, and the current public consultations. Problem definition: authentication or adjustment of the fundamental nature, progressive precision of the preliminary definition. There is an important need to comprehend and to take account of various viewpoints of all stakeholders in order to express their concerns. The principle of â€Å"it is better to be roughly correct than precisely incorrect† dominates this phase so as to determine overall priority for this problem. In the last 20 years, public policy elites and professors have been faced up to an option to adopt the customary positivist approach which is based on ratio ­nality, impartiality, and money matters e.g. Weimer and Vining (2004), or a post-positivist approach based on politics, partisanship, and egalitarianism e.g. Ander ­son (2006). In their book Public Policy Praxis: A Case Approach for Understanding Policy and Analysis Clemons & McBeth (2009), adopted a mixed approach, based on the improvement and training of cases. My argument is that; while the attitudes of the post-positivist of the facilitators are informative, have noticed the most imperative deficit in the growth of the policy sciences, and have put into account that ways to triumph over the market prejudice of the behavioral forms that remain greatly uninvestigated in the policy sciences, there has been little information on handle the conflicts posed by the two viewpoints which in some point contradict each other. Surveys presuppose that individuals be acquainted a well laid out knowledge of how they feel an assumption that

Bitumen Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bitumen - Lab Report Example Each test aimed at measuring the depth of to which a standard needle would penetrate the sample of bitumen under standard conditions. There were two conditions hereunder: temperature of 25 degrees Celsius and a load of 100 grams for a given time frame. The result of this test revealed the average value of depth of penetration to be 49.33 dmm. Apparently, the bitumen sample (44-60) grade bitumen. When a steel ball of diameter 9.5 mm was allowed to fall through the sample of bitumen to a depth of 25 mm, the study found 61.5 degrees Celsius as the softening point temperature. Bitumen is non-crystalline oil based viscous substance or solid, which is derived from petroleum, which exists as a by-product of oil refinery process. It is soluble in carbon disulphide and has adhesive properties. Bitumen is made up of organic liquids mixtures, which are characteristically highly viscous, sticky, and black. It is mainly composed of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. In the refinery process, bitumen is often obtain in a process involving the removal of lighter fractions such as petrol, diesel, and liquid petroleum through distilling blends of crude oil in the refinery process. Bitumen is widely used in the construction industry. It is primarily used as a key constituent of most products that used in roofing and paving applications. Bitumen is also largely used in asphalt as a binder for roads. Besides, bitumen is used in paved regions such as car parks, footways, and airport runways. Natural bitumen is often formed from the oil that has already been generated and migrated into reservoirs. This oil should also have been subjected to normal processes alongside other effects. This study explored various properties of bitumen as used in the construction industry. The focus was determining the softening point of a sample of bitumen, the penetration value of three samples of the penetration grade bitumen, identifying which of the three given

The Basics of Interpersonal Relationships Essay Example for Free

The Basics of Interpersonal Relationships Essay After considering your request for advice on interpersonal communications I have come to the decision that the information I have learned in my communications class could be beneficial for a young, recently engaged couple. Addressing the most important points could be useful, especially now that you both have decided to take your relationship to the next level. I have learned in this class that having good communication skills benefits everyone and that it is particularly important in building a stronger and more successful marriage. Although we communicate without giving it much thought, not everyone has the proper skills to communicate well so I have selected five areas of interpersonal communication which I will pass on to you in this letter. The skills I consider to be most crucial in achieving a long and happy marriage are, principles and misconceptions, self-concept, gender and cultural differences, nonverbal communication and last but most importantly, listening. There are many communication skills necessary to ensure a successful relationship, and when it comes to effective interpersonal communications there are many aspects of communicating that we need to remember. Communication and the way we communicate is said to be what separates us from our animal cousins. It is defined as â€Å"a process by which we share ideas of information with other people† (cited in Sole, p.5). Whether it is verbal or nonverbal, communication is the most important aspect of building a lasting relationship. Principles and Misconceptions To begin with I would like to explain a little about the principles and misconceptions in terms of interpersonal communications. It is necessary to mention that â€Å"Communication is not simply the exchange of words and information; it is the means through which we share knowledge, thoughts, ideas, and feelings with other people†¦the way people connect with other people†¦and it is these interactions that create the meaning and richness of life† (Cited in Sole, preface). Linguists who have studied the basis of the human language believe that the human language uses symbols such as words, pictures or objects to represent something else. It has been agreed upon that certain communications symbols stand for certain sounds or written combination of letters to equate to a particular object (Sole, 2011). Because the meaning of a word can conger up different images for everyone it is crucial, that when communicating with others, that there is a shared understanding of the meaning of the words to eliminate any misconceptions for either the person speaking or the person listening. Improving your interpersonal verbal communication skills enables one to be better understood and results in fewer miscommunications. Let me stress at this time that it is imperative that you take the time to get feedback when having a conversation in  order to make sure that the other person understands exactly what you are saying. Although it has been thought that good communication skills between loved ones are strong, recent studies show that couples are often times no better at communicating with one another than they are with strangers. I recently read an article that was published in U.S. News World Report in January of 2011 on communication, as it pertains to close relationships. The outcome of a study done by professors Kenneth Savitsky and Nicholas Epley offers valid examples of common miscommunications with couples. . As the study co-author Epley points out â€Å"Our problem in communicating with friends and spouses is that we have an illusion of insight (Epley, 2011). Many of us tend to assume that those we care about will be able to interpret the information we are offering without needing clarification. Well, this does not always happen. Effectively translating and conveying information while being sensitive to other people’s feelings is a skill. Even though communicating is often times complex, with continuous practice we can avoid the misunderstandings that can lead to problems in our personal lives. Having affective interpersonal communication skills can be the beginning; the initial step for bot h of you toward a mutual understanding which can lead to a successful relationship (Sole, 2011). Another important aspect of interpersonal communication that I would like to share with you is that of self-concept, which can be described as a complicated process that involves our gaining self-awareness, or in simpler terms, self-concept has to do with how we see ourselves as well as how others see us. It develops as a child and with the proper guidance can develop into a healthy image of one’s self. On the other hand negativity can also affect how we see ourselves (Sole, 2011). A child who grows up with positive reinforcement is more likely to be a confident individual who possesses the ability to converse in a more effective manner. It is here that I would like to disclose to you some personal information that will show how vital self-concept is. I was the product of a broken home. Now, you may argue that this is not unusual, but you should keep in mind that I grew up in the sixties; divorce was not as common as it is today. I was raised by a verbally abusive mother and suffered for a number of years as a young adult from low self-esteem, and as I have learned from taking this class, low self-esteem leads to insecurity and a lack of confidence. I worked for years to reverse the damage that was done. I was well into my thirties before I had gained the confidence necessary to build a good relationship. Since the psychological concepts of self relates to interpersonal communications in many ways, this is a critical factor in communications, not only how it affects the way we interact with others, but how they interact with us. In the textbook, Making connections: Understanding interpersonal communication written by Kathy Sole (2011), she notes that, not only is self-concept learned, it is changeable. It is developed through interaction with other. In other words, self-concept, self-image, and self-esteem not only define who we are, but govern relationship quality. Having a positive self-concept leads to positive self-image, this in turn ensures a more positive feeling of self-esteem (Sole, 2011). Gender and Cultural Differences From here we can start to access other problem areas that couples are confronted with such as gender and cultural differences. Gender and cultural differences is an area that many couples have difficulty with at one time or another. I am sure that you have noticed the diversity that exists when comparing the way men and women carry on a conversation. Even though we all want to connect to others there are distinct contrasts; not only is the language different between men and women but facial expression and body language are different as well. Words are interpreted differently. This can be said for cultural differences too. Generally speaking though, both men and women can be nurturing, sentimental and even aggressive. The afore mentioned emotions, as well as how we perceive each other and nonverbal communication, all go hand-in hand when striving to achieve effective interpersonal communications. Nonverbal communication It is surprising how much can be communicated without uttering a single word, or what is called nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication can relay a message through a frown, a cold stare, or even shrugging your shoulders. Nonverbal  communications (the process of communicating by sending wordless messages) can time and again lead to being misunderstood. Nonverbal communications encompasses not only body language, but facial expressions, and can even convey communications simply by how we choose to dress. Since very few gestures are universal, there is often times moments of awkwardness (Miczo, Segrin, Allspach , 2001). What we consider perfectly acceptable may offend a person from other cultures and some messages we send via nonverbal communication are done so unconsciously. When we use nonverbal communications we are substituting those gestures instead of using words and sometimes nonverbal messages are misunderstood (Sole, 2011). This type of communication is often times misinterpreted. For example, there was an instance when I was much younger that I found myself at a social gathering with not only friends, but people I had not yet met. It was at this function that one of the men in the group was telling us of an incident that he had recently experienced. Because I smiled and laughed in, what he considered to be, all of the appropriate places he took this to mean that I was interested in him. It was embarrassing for me because that was not the case; I was simply being a polite listener. So you can see from my experience, our nonverbal communication is as important as the words we choose in communicating with another individual or group of individuals. Remember that having an emotional discussion with someone and using the wrong hand gestures and/or facial expressions might cause a person to misinterpret or misunderstand what you are actually trying to convey to them. Listening Last but not least, and often times one of the most overlooked issue when discussing interpersonal communication, and what I feel to be the most important part of successful communication for couples, is listening. I am sure you have found yourself at times not giving your full attention when someone is speaking to you. A lack of motivation is often times the culprit. We all have a tendency to start thinking about other things if the speaker is not holding our attention, I am including myself, but to be a good listener ensures, that given all of the information, you will be able to offer a valid response. In order to relate to others it is important to listen to what they have to say. Even though we have been taught from childhood various skills such as reading and writing, one skill that is often overlooked is listening. Most of us feel that we are good listeners, but most of us are guilty of only hearing not listening. Listening is essential to the success of a compatible and long lasting relationship, but let me add that bad habits in regards to listening can be changed. Communication is the very means by which we share not only our ideas, but our thoughts and feelings with others In summing up the information that I have provided you with, it is my hope that the facts laid out in this letter will help you avoid the pitfalls of conversation that plague many couples. Remember Sam and Katie, that it is not how often you converse, but more the quality of your conversations with each other and that to be a good listener it is imperative that you make every attempt to give the conversation your full attention. It is  my hope that providing you both with information to build a lasting relationship through good communications will ensure a long and happy life together. Congratulations again to both of you. Keep in mind that there are other important aspects when it comes to communicating effectively, but I have shared with both of you essential information regarding what I consider to be five of the most significant areas that often effect good communication in a relationship. â€Å"Take advantage of every opportunity to practice your communication skills so that when important occasions arise, you will have the gift, the style, the sharpness, the clarity, and the emotions of affect other people.† -Jim Rohn, Author and motivational speaker (1930-2009),. Your friend, Billie References: Close relationships sometimes mask poor communication. (2011, January 24). U.S. News World,1. doi: 2270370592 Miczo, N., Segrin, C., Allspach, L. E. (2001). Relationship between nonverbal sensitivity, encoding, and relational satisfaction. Communication Reports, 14(1), 39-48. Retrieved July 28, 2012, from Research Library. Document ID: 72022836. Preston, P. (2005). Nonverbal communication: Do you really say what you mean? Journal of Healthcare Management, 50(2), 83-6. Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global. Document ID: 814698921 Schoenberg, N. (2011, January 17). Can we talk? Researcher talks about the role of communication in happy marriages. McClatchy-Tribune News Service. Retrieved from ProQuest Newsstand. Document ID: 2240370261 Sole, K., (2011). Making connections: Understanding interpersonal communication. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. (https://content.ashford.edu) Sprecher, S., Hendrick, S. S. (2004, December). Self-disclosure in intimate relationships: Associations with individual and relationship characteristics over time. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(6), 857-877. doi:224670343

Small Business Franchising Options

Small Business Franchising Options Investigate Evaluate Small Business Franchising Options This assessment informs regarding the franchising options in favour of small business. I have taken Bakers Delight franchise chain in this assessment task. Over here I have discussed about the various types and concepts of the franchises. Further it tells how the business ideas are suitable for business. It also tells about the possible cost structures. It mentions the responsibilities of franchiser and franchisee. Task : 1 Integrated business operation is when an existing business adds other company products into their company may be as a strategy for connecting to align operations and strategy with the organizations money performance. By approaching the design and strategic management of these elements during this manner, its able to maximise the profit generated by the operation, to minimize the waste and normally permit the business to perform effectively. Single unit franchising is the most likely place a brand new entrepreneur can begin. In this type of franchise, the franchisee would only be responsible for running one unit. However they would be tremendously involved with all of the everyday operations of the business. Bakers Delight bakery is one of the best example of these kinds which deals with only Bakery products. Manufacturing franchises offer a company a right to produce goods and services using the manufacturers name (As Bakers Delight product). According to Franchise Perfection, many food and beverage companies are considered manufacturing franchises. These types of franchises might be considered wholesale or distribution companies as well. In this form the franchisor supply the whole materials as well as product to the manufactures. After that they produce the product according to the franchisee agreement along with sale of product to anyone other than a standard consumer. Manufacturers sell their product sprightly to the buyers. They can sell their product to small individual purchasers. Retail is the deal of goods to end users, not for resale, but for use As well as use by the purchaser. The retail business deal with it at the end of the supply chain. Makers sell bulky quantity of goods to vendors, and dealers effort to sell those same quantities of products to consumers. Wholesale is a bulk sale by a manufacturer or distributor to for resale to a retailer. Retail is any sale to an individual or company for end use. This is the point to reach to the customers a wholesaler buy the product from manufacturer then he sell to the retailer and then product reach to the customer. A franchisor that sells goods to the shoppers, As opposed to a trader or provider, who normally advertise their products to commerce, is called retail product. A retailer purchases goods or products in huge quantity from manufacturers directly or via a wholesaler then sells smaller quantity product to the consumer for a earnings. Retailing can be done in either fixed locations like stores or markets, door-to-door or by delivery. In franchise, a Retail service is that provide goods for sale to consumers. All the customers depend on service. If the service is excellent, then franchise until the peck point. (answer, 2017) (wipro, 2018) The franchisor markets a unique business system under a trade name and franchising adopt the standardise procedures to run their own business. It needs to have certain key characteristic to assess viability of franchise from business idea. Intellectual property is a juridical concept which refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized. Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets. Intellectual property rights may include copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights and trade secrets that franchisor own. Franchises are directly linked with individual franchises ,an individual enterprises have their totally free own business, For example soft drink franchises Bakers Delight have contract with franchisor ,a franchisor not allowed to change about quality ,price as well as trademarks. Even advertisement, individual franchisee can change anything with the permission of franchisor. If we are doing business we need to know about terms and condition .it is primary step to make business, if we know the term then we can manage business, For example provided the franchise is operating with the terms and Condition of contract that franchise can help to develop your business .they organize well, and make easy to do business.Services over here we must have Operational Manual, and we must follow this exactly to produce the goods and service. Single unit- carrying the franchise business in a particular area as well as conduct operations. After proven performance, the franchise can request for additional areas. Mufti unit franchise buying of 2 or 3 unit at the initial stage of franchise itself. The importance of marketing and selling financial products and services in a responsible way has been reinforced by the turmoil of the past few years. It is absolutely vital that we provide clear and transparent information on our products and services which is easy for our customers to understand, some of the marketing which we share with other franchises and some of marketing we done ourselves. The franchise, on I am working, is Bakers Delight. Bakers Delight has retail type franchise. In this type of franchise Bakers Delight supply the raw material to the manufacturer then they produce the product under franchise agreement logo. Bakers Delight stores sale the material to customers its mean that a franchise make the direct sale. In this organization retail there is no agent between retailer and the customers. A business idea is a concept which can be used for commercial purposes. It typically centres on a commodity or service, that can be sold for money. There are several methods for developing and testing a business idea. The ability to come up with a business idea can be transformed into a viable business, where ideas supported by feasibility and a business plan can then be sold to interested investors, firms, and interested parties for a lump sum or a management contract, or as agreed. Business ideas, if introduced at the right time, when demand for such service or a product introduced by the idea is expected to surge, can lead to a very profitable business. Regarding product or service, Bakers Delight have to plan about availability of product and service in future similarly they plan about the how much stuff they need in future and how much man power they require in future. It all will need in future for Bakers Delight. Track Record delivers a fusion of practical audit skills with unique supporting IT systems, natural resource traceability expertise. The market goodwill of a Bakers Delight, if a Bakers Delights finance record was good or bad, they are paying their liability and debt properly this all think is a track record of company. It means a company like Bakers Delight, they have their own product standardization and people easily know about their product and there quality of product is too high that all things is the effort for success. Bakers Delight offe rs hands-on support and proven business procedures and systems, to assist in managing your business to success. Location of each Bakers Delight investment in land for outlet or rent, Vehicles for material supplying -purchase, Warranty and guaranty claims, Salaries of Bakers Delights Staff. Starting a new business is risky. One of the biggest benefits to franchising is marketing. The franchiser of Bakers Delight can prepare and pay for the development of professional advertising campaigns. National marketing done by the franchiser benefits all franchisees. In addition, the franchiser can provide advice about how to develop effective marketing programs for a local area through a cooperative marketing fund, a franchiser also provides training for the franchisee. This is especially important if the concept is complex. The franchisee pays an initial fee and an ongoing royalty to the Bakers Delight franchisor in exchange for a proven business operation and identity. Benefits of this package include the franchisors name and its product line, marketing techniques, production and administration system s, and operating procedures. A second option is to pursue a product or trade name franchise in which the franchisee becomes part of a franchisors distribution network. These affiliate franchises are thus able to pool their assets together for purchasing, advertising, and marketing visibility purposes. In Bakers Delight franchising, franchiser by building a successful brand through marketing, good practice and innovation creates goodwill which is utilized by the franchisees to further give the goodwill and add value to the business. As the business grows and market recognition increases, the goodwill coming to the business will also increase. Goodwill therefore is an important component when valuing a business and should be evaluated and protected. Goodwill can be most easily be defined and protected by gaining Registered Trade Marks for the trading name and logs of the franchise. While a payment to employ a trademark license is a royalty, it is accompanied by a guided usage manual, the use of which may be audited from time to time. However, this becomes a supervisory task when the mark is used in a franchise agreement for the sale of goods or services carrying the reputation of the mark. For a franchise, it is said, a fee is paid, even though it comprises a royalty element. The additional resources associate partner scheme offers new recruiters or experienced recruitment consultants a one step to run their own recruitment desk and retain all of their billings. Franchiser should supply the products and services for the brand as a whole, including research and development of new products and services. It is a proven system of doing business. It is also important to maintain the standard of the product among all the franchisees. Selling quality products in one location and less quality in another is not ok and can ruin the reputation of your franchise. (definations, 2001-2017) (drone_pilot, 2016) (uk essay, 2003-2017) (uk essay, 2003-2017) Customers expect each franchise to be the same and provide the same service and quality regardless of where they are located. It is important to maintain a high level of support and training for each franchisee as not all will have experience in running a business. Additionally, there may be some aspects that need support from other people, such as financial support or legal support. Its a good idea to have a network of trusted professionals around us that franchisees can also use. The most important aspect of running a franchise business and it is the franchisor that is responsible for maintaining consistency through everything in the business. As the business owner, it is his responsibility to make sure all franchisees have access to promotional products. This includes, but is not limited to: posters, flyers, brochures, competition entry forms, loyalty cards and promotional giveaways such as badges or buy one get one free coupons. This is so franchisees offer the same promotions an d discounts regardless of where they are. Of course it is always great to put a spin on the marketing products to suit their environment but making sure franchisees are always offering the same thing is very important for the customer. It is a main function of franchiser that they has in the new endeavour is as an investor into business. they will need to invest financially with an initial franchising fee, but also be prepared to pay any additional costs that might be necessary to get the business up and running such as equipment costs. Also, there will be ongoing royalty fees that he or she will need to be aware of. Give a copy of the franchise agreement, other contracts and the franchisors financial statements. (Small Business Administration) The franchisor, however, cannot, under federal law, make claims concerning the amount of money you will make. The UFCO (Uniform Franchise Offering Circular) will disclose estimates of all initial start-up costs. After establishing the context, the next step in the process of managing risk is to identify potential risks. Risks are about events that, when triggered, cause problems. A franchiser has tope based on the best available information, be tolerable, has ability to take human factors into account, to be transparent and inclusive, to be dynamic, iterative and responsive to change. The Franchisee is ready to start a new business, but may not have enough experience in running a business to be comfortable starting one from scratch. (ESDmodule2011.pd, 2017) (Small Business Administration) Most new businesses have a fairly high failure rate-sometimes due to mistakes made by inexperienced business owners, other times due to unexpected conditions in the market. What the Franchisee is looking for is a leg-up in starting a business so they have an increased chance of success. This is exactly what purchasing the right to use an existing business system and Bakers Delight brand name provides them. Franchises have to run your business according to their standards of Brumby regarding products and services. Consistency from store to store is what brings customers into franchise businesses. A customer should expect to get the same product or service from Bakers Delight brand name regardless of which building they walk into. If one outlet doesnt do it, other units suffer. Franchisee have to fulfil their capital requirement in business capital requirement is the type of fund which a business needed to be set up so that the responsibility of their franchisee to fulfil all the basic need of capital. Likewise capital is needed for purchasing machinery for business and for daily revenue expenditure for business franchisee have no right to hide any type of capital requirement. That the duty of franchisee to pay proper royalty to their franchisor they have no right to hide any financial information to their franchisor. Royal payments: The key responsibility of franchisor to pay their earn royalty at proper time likewise if a franchisee get a profit of $10000 and there royalty in 25% so it the responsibility of franchisee too pay $2500 at a proper time. They are not allowed to do any manipulation of account they have to pay royalty properly at proper time. There is the proper commitment between franchiser and franchisee they have to be honest to their commitment and have do business in legal term and condition franchisee have to commit about the responsibility of their work and they have to agree to their commitment likewise commitment to do business for ten year w ith franchisor. Franchisee have to age with franchiser to fulfil all sort of operational requirement to their business like wise they have to do all daily operation of the company likewise doing daily manufacture process of the company and that the key responsibility of a franchisee to fulfil daily operational requirement of business. Franchisee have to do all sort of marketing requirement they have to buy all daily raw material from market and any sort of marketing like advertising of product etc have to do if franchiser want it. That the essential role of franchisee to inform the franchisor of the total sales and about money and about the amount of royalty franchisee also able to report the amount of raw material used in the industry and much more what are the raw material should be in the business. There is a fair limitation of franchisees that how much they will be involved in the franchise business, some have already set rules about incorporating some rules. TASK : 2 Executive Summary In this report, we are going to discuss regarding the strategies required to enhance the operations of franchise as well as demonstrating analyzing the necessities through different tools of presentation. Moreover we have done the comparison as well as evaluation regarding the operations of the franchise. This assignment hold huge information and description of factors which are consider for the set up as well as for the success of any kind of franchise. I have chosen Bakers Delight an Australian franchise Company for my assignment. It will provide us the thoughts information to value how franchises are getting developed as well as their working formula. Help of comparison is taken to describe the factors clearer to the reader. Moreover this report has the checklist of the activities done by the franchisor and the franchisee I running the franchise which will the reader to understand the role of both more clearly. Introduction Bakers Daylight is a Australian-owned bakery franchise chain with outlets in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Todays date Bakers Delight is running in more than 700 places. They are getting excellent response from all locations because they know very well that how to win the heart trust of their customers. They straight focus on their quality. This topic will help us in investigation evaluation small business franchising options, Identification of the core elements of the business franchise ventures, Determination of the essential requirements for establishing franchise business operations and the evaluation of franchise proposals. (WikiVisually) (bakers delight, 2017) In 1980, Roger and Lesley Gillespie started Bakers Delight in Hawthorn, Melbourne for the first time as we can say the origin of Bakers Delight is from Melbourne. They selected this name because they trust that each loaf, each roll, each pizza and bun should be a delight to bake, a delight to consume as well as the service you receive is delightful. Nowadays you can found Bakers Delight nearly in 700 locations across four countries. Thats a lot of bread being baked fresh and delivered to a lot of happy customers In 1995 November they went global for first time since they started, direction towards the Tasman for opening their first Bakers Delight branch in Auckland (New Zealand), till the end of year 2000 400 bakeries open across Australia New Zealand by Bakers Delight. Bakers Delight has been supporting BCNA (Breast Cancer Network Australia) for more than 15 years and has raised $15 million so far. Franchising is a growth strategy as a mutually-dependent joint venture of the Bakers Delight franchisor and Franchisees. The franchisor franchisee themselves with in view of their mutual achievements. To achieve this goal of Bakers Delight, the commitments of the parties, all through their relationship, based on central policy principles. The principles apply to the relationship linking franchisor franchisee, as well as the relationship of the master-franchisee sub-franchisee. From their classic loaves and famous hot cross buns, to crusty artisanal sourdoughs as well as breads baked fresh every day. Full of flavour and made with love, they use 100% pure ingredients for making their products. They are passionate about local communities. Thats why their bakeries donate any product left at the end of the day to local charities and community groups making sure fresh bread goes to the folks that really need it. Bakers Delight is a large Australian owned bakery started in 1980. Bakers Delight can be found in more than 700 locations across Australia, Canada, USA and New Zealand. Thats a lot of bread being baked fresh and delivered to a lot of happy customers. As there are 27 outlets of Bakers Delight available in New Zealand and its business performance is increasing day by day. Bakers Delight can be found in more than 700 locations across Australia, Canada, USA and New Zealand. Bakers Delight is in the top 500 private companies for 2014. From past 36 years, Bakers Delight tried each day to deliver best products to their customers and achieved success in winning the hearts to their customers. Their vision is to be the worlds best fresh bread retailer, Mission is to deliver quality bread, provide superior service as well as create delight for all stakeholders, and Values include having a passion for fresh, delightful bread, creating delight for all stakeholders, ensuring a win-win environment for all stakeholders and living and breathing innovation. (sportstg) The main competitors of Bakers delight are Hollywood cafe, Brumbys as well as Panettone. The main competitor of Bakers delight is Woolworths which is more known brand and older than Bakers delight. But in some areas Bakers delight doing good Bakers delight giving online services to their customers but Woolworths is not started their online services yet. Woolworths have a good name in United Kingdom with over 800 stores 30000 employees. It is successful, popular own-store brand such as Lady Bird, Chad Valley. We support every move of our franchisees, with our hands-on support with our proven business processes and systems to run every day of the bakery. In the last 36 years the development and improvement of our performance. With their extensive training and ongoing job opening your own business, reliable work and more about the subject. Each franchise dedicated, passionate, full of dealers is part of a strong community. Our meetings, planning education, competitions and local events organization, you can share ideas and insights. We have an experienced marketing team to assist you at the national and local level. Our support office constantly searches for new operating capabilities, developing new products, targeting new markets and refining online platforms. In 1980, Roger and Lesley Gillespie started Bakers Delight in Hawthorn, Melbourne for the first time as we can say the origin of Bakers Delight is from Melbourne. Nowadays you can found Bakers Delight nearly in 700 locations across four countries. There being a lot of freshly baked bread and a lot of happy customers In May 1,1980 Bakers Delight was founded by Roger Lesley Gillespie in Hawthorn, Melbourne. By 1990 20 bakeries operating in Victoria, In between 1993-1994 Bakers Delight expanded nationally and opened in Sydney, New South Wales, Brisbane, Queensland and Perth and west Australia. In 1995 November they went global for first time since they started, direction towards the Tasman for opening their first Bakers Delight branch in Auckland (New Zealand). In end of year 1996 225 bakeries open across Australia New Zealand, in next four years they across 400 bakeries. In 2003 Bakers Delight opens in Canada under the COBS Bread brand. Over 600 bakeries operating across three countries in 2004. Bakers Delight celebrated their Silver Jubilee in 2005 for delivering fresh products continuously winning the hearts of their customers from last past 25 years. In 2015 raise $1.79 million for BCNA. Taking total to more than $15 million. Till the end of year 2016 they are operating nearly 700 bakeries across four nations. Bakers Delight made a good brand name with their 100% pure products in the market; they extremely focus on their quality because better quality touches the heart of their customers which make them their loyal customers. Since 1980 they are getting big and better each day. Every day they bring fresh products to their shop for their customers and if some products left back in shop till evening then they directly send those products to charities. Bakers Delight has gain impressive progress in its sales and popularity. Looks after its review of the information provided by the franchise as a franchise is able to invest the money rather than running a good business. Over the past 36 years with over 700 bakeries in Australia, Canada, USA and New Zealand, Bakers Delight is known as Australias Most Successful Bakery Franchise. Provides a dedicated support team group marketing advertising campaigns, public relations, research, and design as well as product development. Bakers Delight known well for its strong brand name, company owns many logos, trademarks, tag it is really helpful to support the franchise to fulfill its brand image, its marketing goals for its strong brand name which is really helpful to support franchise to meet its marketing goals. Franchise purposes, communication may break down geographically as well as the franchise, create a relationship. Communication between the franchises should be clear and consistent. There are several franchises have these communication processes channel to meet their goal and targets, they are as followings: Immediately return calls Internet websites A point person for each franchise vendor Franchise network conference-calls To keep records of every sale through advance system in store outlet First of all we have to known the idea of our franchise for the reason that it can be depend on the site location. The places where we are going to open are retail store should be on the desires part of street. It should be on the main street, in the reach of potential customers and there should be parking space as well. There are few things we have to keep in mind before opening a franchise and they are as followings : That place should be competitors opponents free Must have enough potential customers It is necessary to examine traffic patterns around that specified location Keep in mind that you should be able to afford the place for you which you are looking for Line of basic infrastructure around the area, sewerage, water supply, should be located on main road and electricity connections The store should be around any mall, market or any other big place TASK : 3 Franchising is more secure than your own start-up, does not mean that its risk-free and hence it is important that you research yourself well, franchise, franchisor and market. Once deciding about Bakers Delight franchising, one person is thinking about buying franchisees with franchisors in the next phase. The situation of the franchise should also be considered. A person should not only see the business in relation to his competitors but also evaluate the possibilities for the industry. Factors 1 2 3 4 5 Comment Range, availability ,and quality of product and services à ¢-  Bakers Delight provides wide range of product and all fresh that supports healthy life style. Ideas and intellectual property à ¢-  Bakers Delight offers high reputation brand name but only in two countries. Franchise area and territory rights à ¢-  Bakers Delight has owned 40 percent bakeries by franchisees with more than one site and not enough territorial right Distribution arrangements à ¢-  Bakers Delight began as a single bakery in Australia, and now has over 700 bakeries in four countries. Marketing and promotion support and requirements à ¢-  Bakers Delight provides moderate marketing support and promotions in Outlets as well. Royalty levels responsibility à ¢-  Bakers Delight has a very high royalty percentage of customers. Legal and regulatory requirements à ¢-  Bakers Delight is a quality business with best practice process and documentation around its franchise system. Training support à ¢-  It provides for Franchisee and Bakery staff development programs. This is also supported by off the job course and seminars. Operational support à ¢-  Operations it has specialist support staff across all four nations acting as a business resource with expertise across numerous fields. Administrative support à ¢-  Bakers Delight provides financial assistance including roistering and payroll systems, negotiating bakery public liability insurance. Pilot operation opportunities à ¢-  Brumby provides support and good procedures and systems, to assist in managing the business to success. Factors 1 2 3 4 5 Factor which we evaluate A à ¢-  Franchise purchase price and payment : franchise are more expensive to invest and pay the purchase cost is reasonable compared to other competitive franchise B à ¢-  Franchise purchase cost and payment : Bakers Delight is one of the bakeries known among business and franchise fees are very impressive for a new franchise. C

CPU Internal Organisations :: essays research papers

The input/output (I/O) interface, bus structures, microprocessor, memories and peripherals (also known as external or I/O devices) are the major components of a computer system. These components constantly trade information and instructions to complete assigned operations. With the exception of the peripherals, the ongoing communication between components is conducted within the system through interconnections or paths called buses.Peripherals such as keyboards, add-in cards (including frame grabbers), monitors, modems and printers are alternatively connected to the system through the I/O interface. The I/O connection features a communication line to send and receive data between the system and peripherals. Figure 1 illustrates the standard microprocessor-based PC architecture outlined above. Note: the peripherals' link to the system through the I/O interface rather than directly through the system's host bus.The primary purpose of a system's host bus is to connect components and allow them to communicate. To achieve this, the host bus is composed of three types of communication lines. An address bus is a one-way path that allows the microprocessor to specify which of the various locations in the memories and in the I/O interface it is accessing. Using this path, the microprocessor can select a memory address from which to acquire or in which to store data. The CPU also queries the I/O interface and devices using the address bus to specify input and output locations. A data bus carries the actual data between the microprocessor, memories and the I/O interface. Because the data bus is bidirectional, information can be both sent and received on these lines. A control bus handles the arbitration and differentiation between data coming in and data going out of different components by transmitting read, write and other control signals.In evaluating bus architecture, our primary concern is with transfers occurring on the data bus. The data bus is responsible for moving the bulk of information that travels through a system. And the data bus design ultimately determines how efficiently that data will flow. Defining features of the data bus include the size or bandwidth of the bus, the speed of the bus, and the location of the bus within the system. It helps to think of the data bus as a gateway through which a certain amount of information can pass.

Point Shaving :: essays research papers

I think that it’s a tragedy to see that many collegiate athletes are involved in gambling situations. It’s hard on the athletes too, because they’re not getting paid to play the game so it’s hard to resist thousands of dollars to only win by a few, in cases on point shaving. When I was watching that movie â€Å"Blue Chips†, which is all about illegal college betting and buying athletes to come to their school, there was a scene involving the coach and the point guard regarding a point shaving incident three years ago. After the student was harassed by the coach he finally confessed saying, â€Å"We won the game, we just didn’t beat the spread. That’s only for those gamblers anyway†. He has a point with what he said but that’s not the point. A lot of young athletes do see point shaving as partaking in an illegal and unlawful event or don’t believe that much in it, morally. So people say that if the college players were getting paid none of this would happen. I don’t know if giving the players a stipend is going end this because unless you’re paying the athletes thousands of dollars a week or a game, the stipend won’t be more than what they’re being offered. I do think that it might help but I’m not sure if that help is going to make a big enough difference. On the same note, if you eliminate spreads, can they be sure that it will make a difference when it comes to gambling. Don’t get me wrong, eliminating the spreads would decrease the amounts of point shaving incidents, but it won’t necessarily stop them. Bookies can make up their own spreads and ask players to shave points regardless of the fact that the spread is not publicized. The bookie has an idea by about how much one team may beat another. I understand that they will probably never â€Å"eliminate collegiate gambling† but they’re t rying to limit and reduce it and I’m all for it too. Unfortunately there is the big issue of the politicians and their campaigning for funds and it’s going to be hard to control that too. I can understand why Congress isn’t closing the Nevada loophole or at least delaying it, but I still don’t agree with it.

The Ambiguous Nature of Hamlet :: GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Hamlet

The Ambiguous Nature of Hamlet       In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, the protagonist exhibits a puzzling, duplicitous nature. Hamlet contradicts himself throughout the play. He endorses both the virtues of acting a role and that of being true to one's self. He further supports both of these conflicting endorsements with his actions. This ambiguity is demonstrated by his alleged madness, for he does behave madly, only to become perfectly calm and rational an instant later. These inconsistencies are related with the internal dilemmas he faces. He struggles with the issue of revenging his father's death, vowing to kill Claudius and then backing out, several times. Upon this point Hamlet stammers through the play. The reason for this teetering is directly related to his inability to form a solid opinion about role playing. This difficulty is not present, however, at the start of the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the first act, Hamlet appears to be very straightforward in his actions and inner state. When questioned by Gertrude about his melancholy appearance, Hamlet says, "Seems, madam? Nay it is. I know not `seems.' (1.2.76). This is to say "I am what I appear to be." Later In Act I,   Hamlet makes a clear statement about his state when he commits himself to revenge. In this statement the play makes an easy to follow shift. This shift consists of Hamlet giving up the role of a student and mourning son. Hamlet says, I'll wipe away all trivial fond records,  Ã‚   All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past,  Ã‚   That youth and observation copied there, And thy commandment all alone shall live  Ã‚   Within the book and volume of my brain (1.5.99-103).    Hamlet is declaring that he will be committed to nothing else but the revenge of his father's death. There is no confusion about Hamlet's character. He has said earlier that he is what he appears to be, and there is no reason to doubt it. In the next act, however, Hamlet's status and intentions suddenly, and with out demonstrated reason, become mired in confusion. When Hamlet appears again in act two, it seems that he has lost the conviction that was present earlier. He has yet to take up the part assigned to him by the ghost. He spends the act walking around, reading, talking with Polonius, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and the players. It is not until the very end of the act that he even mentions vengeance.

Cry, The Beloved Country Commentary Essay

And now for all the people of Africa, the beloved country. Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika, God save Africa. But he would not see that salvation. It lay afar off, because men were afraid of it. Because, to tell the truth, they were afraid of him, and his wife, and Msimangu, and the young demonstrator. And what was there evil in their desires, in their hunger? That man should walk upright in the land where they were born, and be free to use the fruits of the earth, what was there evil in it? Yet men were afraid, with a fear that was deep, deep in the heart, a fear so deep that they hid their kindness, or brought it our with fierceness and anger, and hit it behind fierce and frowning eyes They were afraid because they were so few. And such fear could not be cast out, but by love. (310-311) Christianity plays a pivotal role in Paton’s Cry, The Beloved Country. Kumalo struggles throughout the story with his beliefs, having his religion shaken by what he sees in Johannesburg. More importantly, the entire plot revolves around the injustices Christianity has brought to South Africa and how it has turned wrong in the hands of white people. However, Kumalo notes that at the end of the book, Christianity is bringing fear to people, and this fear becomes the bases for the prejudice against blacks. This story is furthermore about a relationship between father and son. Because of Kumalo’s knowledgeable idea, the realization that it will be awhile before people are going to be able to love instead of fear, and the relationship told throughout the story, I believe Paton is aiming to create a Messiah like figure with Absalom. The father understands why Absalom’s death is so important to society; however, society does not and continues to be ruthless. However, Absalom’s death is significant in the fact that it stands for the injustice between the white and blacks in South Africa. Much like Jesus died for our sins, Absalom dies for the injustice. Furthermore, his father is the only one that seems to see why his death is in important for the growth of a nation. Even though Absalom is far from the epitome of morality, he dies for a nation.

Reasons for the failure of Germany in World War II Essay

Backing to the year 1933, National Socialist Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany and began a massive rearming campaign. This worried France and the United Kingdom, who had lost much in the previous war, as well as Italy, which saw its territorial ambitions threatened by those of Germany. Hitler was convinced that fate had chosen him to rescue a humiliated nation from the shackles of the Versailles Treaty, from Bolsheviks and Jews. Thus he wanted to wage war in order to recover Germany. Eventually, in 1939 with the German invasion of Poland, the World War II’s European battleground began. On September 1st 1939, German armies invaded Poland and henceforth Hitler’s main energies were devoted to the conduct of a war he had unleashed to dominate Europe and secure Germany’s â€Å"living space†. The first phase of World War II was dominated by German Blitzkrieg tactics: sudden shock attacks against airfields, communications, military installations, using fa st mobile armor and infantry to follow up on the first wave of bomber and fighter aircraft. Poland was overrun in less than one month, Denmark and Norway in two months, Holland, Belgium, Luxemburg and France in six weeks. After the fall of France in June 1940 only Great Britain stood firm. Just as what he had prophesied at the end of January 1939, that â€Å"if the international financial Jewry within and outside Europe should succeed once more in dragging the nations into a war, the result will be, not the Bolshevization of the world and thereby the victory of Jewry, but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe†.(Evans, R. J., 2005 ). For many points to the reparation payments that Germans had to pay after the first world war as the cause of this downturn. Both through envy and despise, he and many other Germans began to scapegoat the Jews as the cause of all their suffering. Jews were slaughtered during the World War II by German armies. Exactly as the film â€Å"Schindler’s List† (1993) directed by Steven Spielberg showed that the figure for the number of Jews who were killed in the Holocaust is about 5.7 million to 6.0 million. However, it was still the same country which was always be regarded as the strong during the whole process of World War II, Germany was one of the vanquished countries of WWII. It was concluded from the army strength and the historical evidence of the condition of the WWII that although Germany was powerful during the World War II, Germany was defeated by its vanity, without people’s support and Hitler’s dictatorship. According to Lowe, K (2012), by Ian Locke’s examining the British attainment of German industry. Although German economic was better than any other European countries at that time, German was still not enough powerful to wage the war. The advanced science and technology might help Germany equip its army well. Which leads to most of the German tanks and other weapons were way ahead of anything their opponents had to offer. Their tanks were faster, better armored and had a longer range than anything the allies had available. However, after America joined the war and supplied the British and Russians with armaments, the flood gates were opened and the battlefields were swamped by technically inferior but numerically superior weapons. Once overview the domestic ground condition of Germany in 1945. It was obviously that Germany made too many enemies. Germany during World War II, focusing particularly on the evidence gathered from archival sources at the Russian Federation’s Foreign Ministry Historical Documents Department. On April 27, 1945, the Soviet 70th Army of the 2nd Byelorussian Front under the management of Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky held the town of Prenzlau as part of the Soviet process to take Berlin, Germany. The reason to this tragic historical event is that Germany had not been fully focused on the defense for the camp. Meanwhile, Germany was also fighting against Great Britain. (Zaleeva, A. A., 2010) During the World War II, it was the period that airpower was the element of crucial importance. Losing airpower usually means losing the victory. Based on the record of the history by Harvey, A. D(2012). German Luftwaffe battled against the British Royal Air Force during the Air Battle of Britain in 1940. The Luftwaffe failed to properly identify their numerical advantages over the RAF within their missions. Including Nazi military leader Hermann Gà ¶ring, German Messerschmitt Bf109 military fighter planes, and U.S. Army Air Force Lieutenant James Doolittle. After the losses of the Air Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe never fully recovered. By 1944, they had lost control of the skies over most of Europe and were subject to 24hour bombing. It was because lack of airpower meant lack of photo reconnaissance, so the German high commands were making decisions without proper intelligence. Since losing the resource gates in the previous battle and having blind confidence about the airpower itself. The air warfare strategies used for bomber and fighter aircraft during both events. It was because German looked down upon the Royal Air Force, leading to the lack of airpower so that lacking of photo reconnaissance. Eventually it resulted in German failure of WWII. Moving to the reason why Nazi government could not gain people’s support. From the career of Albert Speer, principal architect of the Nazi regime, who played the role in the atrocities committed by Germany in World War II. Among his major responsibilities was the procurement of manpower to keep the Nazi factories in operation which played an important role in the organization of the Nazi forced-labor programs. Since labors were forced to work, they were not willi ng to do it, so German domestic residents were not support the war. They were working without their own willingness. In this case, not even to mention to gain any support from allies. Only the country who had the same objective by waging the war made friendship with Germany, most of other countries were standing against Germany, it also indicate that only through following people’s heart, can they lead a strong army. And Germany made too many enemies all over the world was another reason for its failure. (Forsgren, R. 2012) Last but seems to be the most general one is the system of organization. Looking back to Adolf Hitler’s biography, Strategy used by him to strengthen the violence on the roads; Purpose of the government for not legally banning communists; Connection between social democrats and communists; Reason behind the firing of judges, state prosecutors and judicial officials in Germany. Diplomatically, his style of leadership involved him personally taking all the major decisions, with little delegation. Under the circumstances, his dictatorship dominated Germany. Leading to a dictatorial government in which one person has absolute power, often backed by the military, over the entire country and its people. What is more, he removed certain rights from people, most of the time trespassed certain human rights.(Zaleeva, A. A. 2010) The mental state of general Germans at that time was blind and lack of personal thinking. The way they followed was the responsibility which was given by their nation, no matter it was right or not. Under this situation, the wrong war was waged. It could be concluded from the personal diary of August Tà ¶pperwien, a German Protestant, who was not a Nazi and however maintained a loyal nationalism to the end. In so doing, it probes the troubled morality of someone whose conflicting senses of personal duty and political obligation found their vent in pages of silent self-reflection, and so reveal with an unusual simplicity of the underlying frames of moral refe rence, which so often remain implicit and argued in the short-hand and rational of other diaries and family letters, let alone macro-level surveys of widely held attitude. From his personal feeling, the responsibility that led to Germany’s failure is that German’s soldiers wrongly regarded the support for the Nazi regime and for the war were the same thing then overrated their power to against the rest of the world. (Stargardt, N. 2010). World War II is the largest war in human’s history, which causes the most losses, either the number of casualties or economic losses, and brings human being disasters. It lasted for 6 years, more than 60 countries or regions took part in the war. The immediate cause of the outbreak of World War II is fascist regime, the rapid rise. Fascist rulers head of Germany, Italy, Japan in order to achieve the re-divide the world and expand their areas attempted to cause the War. With Germany was defeated in North Africa and Stalingrad. In 1943, with a series of German defeats in Eastern Europe, the Allied invasion of Fascist Italy, and American victories in the Pacific, the Axis lost the initiative and under took strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded France, while the Soviet Union regained all of its territorial losses and invaded Germany and its allies. In April 1945, the Soviet Union occupied Berlin as Hitler committed suicide. Germany surrendered unconditionally on May 7th, 1945. The war in Europe ended. Later 1945, World War II was completely ended with Japan’s unconditional surrender. Fortunately, this costed more than six years’ war eventually ended with the victory of the world anti-fascist alliance. Looking back to the history, by summing up the reasons why the result was occurred, it is reasonable that Germany would fail in this war obviously. Under Hitler’s dictatorial domination and the excitation with their early victory, Germany became more and more arrogant. Regarding they could achieve whatever they wanted to come true. Dreaming to dominate the other nations all over the world even without their domestic support. History was correct, it chose the victory deserved to win. Peaceful Americans, grieved British, tough and tensile Soviet and Chinese made great contribution to international public. No matter how it was negative at the beginning of the war, they never gave up. By taking up the vital point of Germany, international public finally made the gorgeous reversal come true. How foolish that German looked down upon such opponents! Although Germany was powerful during the World War II, Germany was defeated by its vanity, without people’s support and Hitler’s dictatorship eventually. References 1. Evans, R. J. (2005). Hitler’s Dictatorship. (Cover story). History Review, (51), 20-25. 2. Forsgren, R. (2012). The Architecture of Evil. New Atlantis: A Journal Of Technology & Society, 3644-62. 3. Harvey, A. D. (2012). The Battle of Britain, in 1940 and â€Å"Big Week,† in 1944: A Comparative Perspective. Air Power History, 59(1), 34-45. 4. Lowe, K. (2012). From the Archive. History Today, 62(2), 72. 5. Steven, S. (1993). Schindler’s List 6. Stargardt, N. (2010). The Troubled Patriot: German Innerlichkeit in World War II*. German History, 28(3), 326-342. 7. Zaleeva, A. A. (2010). Freeing Belgian Generals from the Prenzlau Nazi POW Camp. International Affairs: A Russian Journal Of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations, 56(4), 242-246.

How Poor Education, Dropouting Of School And The Environment Can Lead To Deviant Behavior

Deviant behavior can be described as unaccepted behavior devoid of moral values. These values and norms that a deviant (person with deviant behavior) possesses can either be acquired formally through the learning process. They can also be determined by environmental factors such as peer pressure, media, mentors, etc. Poor education denies a growing person the opportunity to make life out of learning. It therefore gives the persons an alternative of earning a living through criminal activities.When a poorly educated person meets with a harsh environment coupled with unemployment and other social-economical factors, their behaviors start to deviate from normal. HOW POOR EDUCATION AND NOT FINISHING SCHOOL COMBINED WITH THEIR ENVIRONMENT CAN PUT CHILDREN AT A HIGHER RISK FOR DEVIANT BEHAVIOR Deviant behavior is first brought by lack of family values . A family plays a very significant role in reforming a person’s character. Institutions of learning also play a role in teaching peo ple what is good and what is bad; what ought to be done and what ought not be done etc.Incorporated in the syllabi of most education systems are theological studies. These gives out a lot of biblical teachings which if followed by an individual he/she would be unlikely to develop deviant behaviors. For instance, in the Biblical teaching, we learn that murder is morally wrong. When Cain killed Abel, he got a punishment from God. Also learnt is the fact that patience pays the same way Job was patient after suffering from a long time of sickness. The teaching here is that if one is suffering and does not have any hope, chances are that he might develop a deviant behavior.This then brings out the need to finish school and be able to get such biblical teachings. Teachers in schools are not only trained on how to disseminate education but also on how to mould the behavior of a child. A person’s behavior is for instance, greatly determined by the kind of teaching both from parents a nd teachers at a tender age. If one did not attend school or got inadequate education, their chances of growing defiantly get enhanced. He would not be able to co-operate and work well with others because these values can only be learnt in schools.Teachers in schools administer punishment against deviant behaviors, a factor that can discourage a child against misbehaving. Schooling also enables one to socialize freely with peers/people. This socialization is important as it inculcates self personality in a person. They realize the need consult when in problems. One with poor education or has just dropped out of college will miss this opportunity of freely mixing with others. As they grow they would tend to do things independently. Any piece of advice directed to them is likely to be welcomed by deviance.Without the acquisition of full knowledge, there are quite a number of values that a person may not learn. And lack of these norms lead a person into deviance. These are norms like c ommunication skills, thinking positively and ability to solve problems amicably. A person who has dropped out of school may employ mediocre methods to solve problems. In most cases, they do not adhere to the laid down rules and principles. They instead use force and physical confrontations to drive their points home. With the environmental challenges that they meet as a result early school drop outs, such people grow defiantly.This is because they missed the element of positive thinking learnt in schools. Poor education also makes one fall short of appreciating self as well as reality of the environment. This in the end frustrates and stresses them to the extent that they resort to drug abuse and alcoholism to relieve the stress and frustration. All these happen because school drop-outs do not have self efficacy. This is a scenario whereby one does not recognize / appreciate his worthness/ usefulness. As a result, they are not always happy people. They tend to dislike those who have better jobs and who are better placed in society.By doing so, they violate the societal norms and values. What children learn from their surrounding environment has a very strong correlation to the behavior they develop. A family especially the parents, play a pivotal role in determining what their offsprings would be like. If they solve their problems amicably and soberly, then the children would grow in the same way. They would in future tend to listen and accommodate the views of their colleagues, elders, their own spouses as well as their own children. But consider a family where the only solution to problems is divorce, separation i. e.there is no time for conflict resolution, so will the child develop a deviant behavior. Growing persons meet all sorts of environmental factors which will determine their behaviors in one way or the other. One of these factors is neglect. Neglect refers to that condition where children usually suffer as result of their parent’s actions. W ithin this definition of neglect are elements like sexual abuse, injuries (physical) and also abandonment. Statistics show that in America for instance, one million youths are abused every year. The ratio of boys sexually abused is one boy for every ten. For girls, it is one for every three.Sexual abuses can lead to such deviant behaviors such as stress, aggressiveness and low esteem. They become aggressive because they see everybody as the cause of their problems. They have a low self esteem because they see themselves as being different from others . Another environmental factor that can lead to deviant behavior is peer influence. An individual person is not born a criminal or with any other form of deviant behavior . These are moulded with the people one associates with as birds of the same feathers flock together. His/her surrounding environment is full of peers (people of almost equal age).Peers entice their colleagues behave in the same way as them. Peers incite into the viola tion of social values and breed behaviors like drug addiction and alcoholism. According to Edwin H. Sutherland in his book of Differential Association Theory, when individuals interact, they learn so much from each other. They communicate in ideas as well as symbols. When these ideas and symbols become favorable to an individual, certain defiance behavior would be inculcated in e. g. criminology peer pressure also makes the deviants to justify their deviant behaviors by not being guilty.They tend to deny any injury caused to a victim by alleging no one can be hurt through crime. They also deny the victim as they believe that the victim was not injured, rather he obtained the rightful force. Peer groups also make the deviants not to recognise the laws of the land. Instead, they would tell you to appeal to a higher power. But whether a person would be influenced by peers will greatly depend on his / her level of education. Unlike the educated, the uneducated stand as the more vulnerab le group to be indulged to these deviant behaviors.The media is another social agent that can favorably or unfavorably determine one’s behavior. The television for instance, presents different programs with different messages. But these should not be emulated unless they rhyme with moral values and norms. Some of these programs are just comedies. If one was poorly educated, he/ she may interpret these comedies to be reality shows. Some behaviors may be shown in these programs like aggressiveness of the actors, pride and dressing provocatively. Too much media can therefore make one easily acquire these deviant behaviors. Through the media again, companies advertise their products.The mode of advertisement characterized by cultural memes can significantly contribute to deviant behavior. This is because cultural memes tend to deteriorate societal norms and values. When one has not finished School, he/she is left with a lot of idle time ahead of him/her. This is the time the pers on starts engaging himself/herself in certain social evils that are unacceptable in society. Deviant behavior refers to any behavior that is not generally acceptable within the values of a given people and society. It is due to idleness that people take drugs, alcohol and involve themselves with all forms of promiscuity.Learning institutions also offer important behavior building programs through discussions on behaviors like drug usage/abuse . Here, important information on the dangers of such drugs that normally culminates into deviant behaviors by experts in the field. These workshops are used even to the highest educational levels like colleges and universities. They have greatly contributed in the relaxation / stagnation of deviant behavior. It is therefore inevitable for one to reach these high levels of education if reduction of deviant behavior is anything to go by. Poor education makes one not to appreciate his rights.He would not even know when his rights have been infring ed /violated. The environment is full of numerous agents of rights violations. It comprises of sadists and opportunists. There are people who like mis (using) / exploiting others for their own self interests. Majority of these are the politicians who incite the youth and entice them with money to engage in social injustices like violence. This in actual sense amounts to deviance as these are social conflicts not compatible with the values and norms of any modern society. CONCLUSION Institutions of learning mould behavior through education.And it is only through education that one can get to learn good moral values and norms. It is through education that one can also learn on how to live with society. Poor education therefore deprives one a lot of moral teachings and the opportunity to enjoy a peaceful co- existence with the rest in society. It does also not allow one to appreciate the environmental needs and challenges that greatly determine one’s behavior. Because of inadequ ate education, the environment becomes a harsh place to live in. One then resorts to alcoholism, drug abuse, sexual immorality and other sorts of deviant behavior in order to relieve the pressure.

Private and Public School in Pakistan Essay

Schooling from the very beginning is the first priority of every parent. Private schools in Pakistan have increased their number in no time, because the parents have completely inclined themselves towards the private schooling. Numerous reasons are there, but the few prominent ones are the quality of education and security. It is obvious that when a teacher is teaching a class of ten to twenty students, they can easily give time to each and every individual; this is what every parent is looking for. Second most importantly is the issue of security, as Pakistan nowadays is having terrorism allegations, and we have been a victim of terrorist activities since a very long time. So parents do have an issue with the security. Private schools take It as an advantage and provide more security guarantee as compared to public so they easily attract parents. I have personally seen guards and ayas taking care of children during recess and the time they leave for their rides. This is thing which every parent is looking for, that their child is in secure hands. On the other hand private schools assure healthy, neat and clean environment, which again forces the parents to incline towards them. My team paid visits to the some of the well reputed private schools and we witnessed the hygiene there and other stuff well managed. Every parent has a wish to groom their child in such a way that, when they grow up they make them proud in front of everyone. Private schools, with the help of their environment and teaching standards fulfill this dream of parents very effectively. Because of this parents don’t even hesitate paying expensive fee to the private schools, as they feel satisfied that they will have a fruit as yummy as they want. Government schools are present in abundance in our country. We see it as positive aspect that we have this much schools but don’t feel that we are lowering down the quality of education all by our self. Public schools lack quality education because the teachers their have to manage a class of more than fifty, which is already a mess. Adding on to that they have their job security with them so they are least bothered about the future of a child. This large chunk of students enrolled cause the student teacher interaction to lower down and thus they fail to produce good quality education. The teachers in public schools are least bothered about personal grooming of a child, again because of the job security given by the government. Moreover the class environment is not healthy at all. Visits by our team witnessed that there is no such thing as learning in a public school. The class environment, behavior of the teacher, students. Each and every thing was a mess. Some of the class rooms were having furniture issues. The class rooms were dark and not airy at all, which leaves a bad impact on a student for life. The security there was near to zero. The cafeteria was unbelievably murky. Nothing there in a public school was appropriate. So why parents would opt for a public school when they have a better choice. Only because they are cost effective. The fee there is almost nothing in front of that of a private school.

Leadership Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership Plan - Essay Example Being 27 years old and a soon mother-to-be, I believe my priorities are set in the right direction – I want to be a good mother first and then finish school and yearn for a successful career. This career will fulfill my intrinsic desires to reach the top, to show my mettle to one and all that I can make a serious difference. However one thing is for certain and that is the fact that I need to work my way through difficult times and understand how life offers chances to people every now and then. I need to grab the chances that come my way with both hands and be thankful to God for giving me a chance to do something constructive. Being in a leadership role would be one feeling that will elevate my status within the society as well as offer me a chance to understand that my hard work has paid the right dividends. (Chemers, 1997) I believe no work goes unnoticed and if a person applies herself whole-heartedly towards a task, success is sure to touch her feet sooner rather than la ter. Same is my case, where I see myself working towards attaining a task, a goal and an objective – all of which lead towards eventual success in the said field. However there are three different questions which I need to answer and this I will do during the length of this essay. At the present, I believe I am being too hard on myself. But then again this is a requirement for me since my Bachelor’s in Organizational Leadership is one rigorous program which will eventually prepare me into a professional on all counts. I am vying to pursue my Master’s so that I could give a practical shape to my thinking ideologies and see myself as a successful individual in the coming times. Presently I am working my heart out to attend the night school as well as working full-time as an administrative assistant in the marketing department of an organization. It has become hard on me but I know it will bring the rich dividends which I richly deserve, say 5